Chemical Name: Copper Acetate Monohydrate
Formula: Cu(C2H3O2)2·H2O
Appearance: Blue-green crystalline solid
Odor: Weak, acetic
Major Industry Uses: Organic synthesis, fungicide production, pigments, and catalyst applications
CAS Number: 6046-93-1
Hazard Classification: Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), serious eye irritation, skin irritation, environmental hazard (aquatic toxicity)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Harmful if swallowed; causes skin and eye irritation; harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
Possible Symptoms: Nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, skin redness, eye pain, respiratory discomfort
Substance: Copper Acetate Monohydrate, pure
Main Components: Copper(II) acetate monohydrate 99+%
Relevant Impurities: Traces of acetic acid, minimal metallic contamination from upstream raw copper
Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air, keep at rest, monitor for wheezing or shortness of breath
Skin Contact: Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, seek medical attention if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for several minutes, lift eyelids if necessary, seek medical care for persistent irritation
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, drink small amount of water if conscious, get medical attention without delay
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Specific Hazards: Metal fumes, acetic acid vapor, copper oxides may form in fire
Protective Equipment: Full protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
Specific Advice: Avoid run-off entering drains or watercourses, use water spray to cool containers
Personal Precautions: Wear gloves, chemical splash goggles, dust mask
Methods for Cleanup: Collect spillage with non-combustible absorbent material, avoid dust generation, shovel material into containers for disposal, ventilate affected area
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry to sewers and waterways, inform relevant authorities if contamination occurs
Handling: Avoid breathing dust, avoid contact with eyes and skin, wear protective gear, use in well-ventilated areas
Storage: Keep container tightly closed, store in cool dry place, protect from moisture, store away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizers
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, process enclosure
Personal Protection: Gloves (nitrile or PVC), chemical splash goggles, lab coats, dust masks or respirators for airborne dust
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after use, avoid eating or smoking in work area, remove contaminated clothing before entering common areas
Physical State: Solid crystalline
Color: Blue-green
Melting Point: Loses water to become anhydrous above 100 °C, decomposes above 240 °C
Solubility in Water: Soluble
Odor: Slight vinegar-like odor
Density: Approximately 1.88 g/cm³
pH (aqueous solution): Slightly acidic
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions, will decompose at elevated temperatures
Incompatibilities: Strong acids, bases, oxidizers, reducing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Copper oxides, acetic acid vapors
Reactivity: No dangerous polymerization, reacts with strong acids or alkalis generating heat and corrosive vapors
Acute Toxicity: Harmful if ingested; can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea due to copper absorption
Skin and Eye Effects: Causes irritation; eye contact produces redness or burning
Inhalation: Dust can irritate respiratory system; chronic exposure may affect lungs
Chronic Effects: Prolonged exposure may lead to liver or kidney effects from copper accumulation
Carcinogenicity: No evidence pointing to carcinogenic effects from copper acetate
Aquatic Toxicity: Highly toxic to aquatic life due to copper ion release
Persistence and Degradability: Copper ions do not degrade, may persist in ecosystems
Environmental Fate: Binds strongly to organic matter and sediments in water bodies
Bioaccumulation: Accumulates in aquatic organisms, potential for food chain magnification
Waste Disposal: Collect and place material in suitable containers, handle as hazardous chemical waste, disposal should conform to local, regional, and national regulations
Avoid Release: Never wash down drains or natural waterways, ensure containment of spill residues
Transport Hazard Class: Often classified as environmentally hazardous substance
UN Number: If regulated, follows Copper compound listings
Packing Group: Usually III (minor danger), subject to quantity and packaging
Special Precautions: Use sealed containers, protect from water and acids in transit, clear labelling to inform handlers
Chemical Inventory Listings: Copper acetate monohydrate appears on many national inventories including US TSCA and EU REACH
Workplace Regulations: Occupational exposure limits for copper dust/fumes enforced in various jurisdictions
Environmental Regulations: Discharge of copper compounds regulated under water protection rules; waste control measures required by law
