Acetic Acid

    • Product Name: Acetic Acid
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): ethanoic acid
    • CAS No.: 64-19-7
    • Chemical Formula: C2H4O2
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: Yuanchuang Guojilanwan Creative Park, Huoju Road, Hi-Tech Zone, Qingdao, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales3@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Shandong Hualu-Hengsheng Chemical Co., Ltd
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    531831

    Chemical Name Acetic Acid
    Chemical Formula C2H4O2
    Molecular Weight 60.05 g/mol
    Cas Number 64-19-7
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Odor Pungent, vinegar-like
    Melting Point 16.6°C
    Boiling Point 118.1°C
    Density 1.049 g/cm3 (at 20°C)
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Pka 4.76 (at 25°C)
    Flammability Flammable
    Vapor Pressure 15.7 mmHg (at 20°C)

    As an accredited Acetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Application of Acetic Acid

    Purity 99.8%: Acetic Acid 99.8% purity is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures high-yield and contamination-free reactions.

    Glacial Grade: Acetic Acid glacial grade is used in food additive production, where it delivers effective pH regulation and microbial control.

    Molecular Weight 60.05 g/mol: Acetic Acid with molecular weight 60.05 g/mol is utilized in textile dyeing, where it promotes precise dye fixation and color consistency.

    Stability Temperature 16.7°C: Acetic Acid with stability temperature 16.7°C is used in laboratory reagents, where it maintains chemical integrity under controlled conditions.

    Concentration 15%: Acetic Acid 15% concentration is used in cleaning and descaling agents, where it provides efficient removal of mineral deposits and scale.

    Diluted Solution 5%: Acetic Acid 5% solution is used in vegetable processing, where it acts as a preservative to extend shelf life and prevent spoilage.

    Industrial Grade: Acetic Acid industrial grade is used in adhesive manufacturing, where it delivers optimal polymerization and improved bonding strength.

    Low Water Content: Acetic Acid with low water content is used in esterification processes, where it increases reaction rates and product purity.

    Density 1.049 g/cm³: Acetic Acid with density 1.049 g/cm³ is used in chemical blending, where it ensures precise volumetric formulations for consistent product quality.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Acetic Acid is packaged in a 2.5-liter amber glass bottle, sealed, labeled with hazard symbols, and supplied with safety instructions.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL): Acetic Acid is packed in 35 kg HDPE drums, totaling 640 drums (22.4 metric tons) per container.
    Shipping Acetic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of glass, plastic, or stainless steel to prevent leaks and corrosion. It is classified as a corrosive and flammable liquid, requiring labeling as hazardous material. During transport, acetic acid containers must be secured, kept upright, and protected from heat and incompatible substances.
    Storage Acetic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep it in tightly closed, corrosion-resistant containers, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Separate from incompatible substances like oxidizers and strong bases. Ensure proper labeling, and use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Store at temperatures below 25°C if possible.
    Shelf Life Acetic acid has a shelf life of about 2-3 years if stored tightly sealed, away from heat and direct sunlight.
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    More Introduction

    Acetic Acid: From Factory Floor to Industry Standard

    Real Experience Shaping Every Batch

    Every drum, every tanker of acetic acid we send out starts as a story on our floor. That story is not about pristine laboratory settings but about hands-on knowledge and the rhythm of production shifts. The team here has measured, mixed, and checked a thousand times, and every time, the importance of each small step stands clear. We pay attention to detailed handling to maintain the clarity, purity, and consistency industry expects. The precise concentration in each batch—99.8% glacial or 80% solution—shows the value of getting the steps right. We know a sour, vinegary smell is an old signal that things went well. When our own operators trust the output enough to send it to partners making safe pharmaceuticals or stable solvents, that tells you something about our process.

    What the Numbers Mean in Real Use

    A chemical specification ought to translate clearly to daily industry needs. Our top-grade acetic acid at 99.8% purity is clear, water-white, and stays stable in standard storage. We know moisture pick-up is a real concern, since this acid quickly absorbs water if a tank isn’t tight. So we don’t cut corners during packaging—thicker drums, sealed lids, nitrogen-blanketed tankers for sensitive users. A lot of users look at “glacial” in the name and wonder about the difference. The label means unadulterated, high-concentration acid, not diluted or mixed. The 80% and lower concentrations also come off our lines, mostly for applications where aggressive solvent power isn’t called for—leather processing, textile dyeing, or certain chemical syntheses.

    Customers ask if they can use lower grades for acetate salts, fine chemicals, or food-grade vinegar production. Our own experience says no. When producing sodium acetate trihydrate or calcium acetate for medicinal purposes, using low-grade acid leads to contaminant carryover or inconsistent reactions. Tight recovery of solvents in pharma or photographic film production calls for nothing short of high-purity acetic acid. You might get away with a technical grade in cleaning or pickling but, as we’ve seen, a small slip in quality can end up in equipment fouling or unpredictable batch failures.

    Why Acetic Acid Earns Its Place in Our Portfolio

    Years back, we focused on bulk commodities—sulfuric acid and methanol mostly. As world demand shifted, our acetic acid line kept us competitive globally. The growth of polyvinyl acetate and cellulose acetate needed volumes of pure acetic acid. Each time a customer started up a new adhesives or textile plant and ramped up orders, we saw just how crucial unbroken supply is to them. When global markets tighten and prices run high, reliable access to raw materials is more valuable than a fancy new compound. That’s been true every time markets spike, most recently with the squeeze in 2022. Shortages upstream can ripple right down a chain. Our job as a manufacturer is keeping product moving, at the same quality, even when supply lines are stretched thin. In tough years, we’ve added extra night shifts and sourced raw materials from new partners to meet contracts.

    Long-term relationships in the chemical industry don’t grow on spreadsheets. They build from solving problems side by side—switching transport mid-season, adjusting purity specs for a new application, or helping a smaller outfit set up their first storage tank safely. This is where manufacturing experience matters: we know which flaws can be traced to a leaky valve and which need a process overhaul. Most traders never see that side of things.

    Production Realities and Innovation On the Line

    Making acetic acid is core chemistry, not just business. We operate both methanol carbonylation and acetaldehyde oxidation routes, keeping options open based on feedstock prices and upcoming orders. Our reactor operators can recite the telltale signs of a contamination spike—subtle swings in temperature, faint odors, a shade off-color—and they step in before final product drums ever get close to a dock. Our investments in vapor-phase oxidation units and advanced control logic made quality levels rise and lowered operator risks. We caught runaway exotherms and heat imbalances before they became safety concerns. Listening to process engineers and daily shift handovers taught us more than equipment manuals ever could.

    Each production line earns its keep through regular modernization. We’ve added new heat exchangers, updated distillation columns, and invested in leak detection. Every update comes from a mix of safety reminders and near misses. Regulatory audits do good pushing us, but if you care about your team’s health and long-term reputation, you don’t wait on an external check. Regular training, honest feedback, and learning from competitors have kept us sharp.

    Knowing the Difference: Acetic Acid Against the Rest

    Not every acid works the same way. Hydrochloric and sulfuric acid can strip rust or clean tanks much faster, but their corrosion profiles damage installations and need heavier protective gear. Acetic acid, as a weak acid, offers much gentler but still effective acidification—making it a preferred choice for pickling and descaling equipment in environments sensitive to aggressive attack. Vinegar production uses our technical food grade, but the market for higher-purity product in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and film processing is far more particular. Even a few ppm (parts per million) of iron or aldehydes can mean rejected lots worth thousands, something only quality-conscious manufacturers truly understand.

    Mixing up acetic acid with formic or propionic acid in solvent blending ends up in failed products. Substitutes don’t function the same way in polymerizations or esterifications; seasoned process chemists will back this up after years of troubleshooting condensate and irregular batch profiles. We routinely offer advice: acetic acid supports robust esterification and transesterification, its known boiling point eases separations, and its volatility tailors it for both open and closed-process systems. Lab-grade batches differ from commercial lots in expense, but real-world bulk use rarely tolerates the higher price of pharmaceutical designations, except where regulation sets the bar.

    From Solvent to Reactant: How Users Apply Our Acetic Acid

    We’ve walked through enough customer shops to see acetic acid’s reputation in action. In polymer factories, its consistency pushes reactions along, lowering the odds of stalled runs or unexpected by-products. Acetate fibers and plastics demand dependable acid and even trace elements can mean colored streaks, flawed texture, or waste disposal headaches. Textile dye houses rely on our 80% acetic acid for pH control, a step that affects dye uptake and product uniformity. Consistent batches lead to repeatable color results, and nothing exposes a supply glitch faster than a thousand meters of mismatched fabric.

    The pharmaceutical sector draws on our highest-purity acid when standards push for absolute reliability. Buffer creation, synthesis of intermediates, and direct blending into finished drugs leaves zero margin for error. Even a contamination level that passes industrial muster isn’t nearly enough for medicinal use. For these jobs, we use continuous sampling, red-line QA testing, and batch traceability to future-proof supply chains. We’ve helped generic formulators develop documentation packages, not just ship barrels to the loading gate.

    Food processing plants use specialized acetic acid, observing both local and world food additive regulations. Our plant teams familiarized themselves with the legal details of E260 designation and participated in third-party audits before our product got the green light for ketchup, pickles, sauces, and preservative applications overseas. Getting this done required close work with regulators, frequent documentation, and upgrades to our filling lines to prevent cross-contamination from industrial acids.

    Practical Safety Lessons We Share

    No matter how familiar you are, handling acetic acid demands respect. Our staff wears protective gloves, goggles, and always works in ventilated areas. We run regular safety drills. Once, a minor valve leak on a loading dock taught us that a little spilled acid carries strong vapor and a quick sting to skin or eyes. We’ve updated emergency plans after every near-miss—and push partners to do the same. Small steps, like keeping spill neutralizers within easy reach, save time during an incident. Some users still rely on old habits and ignore the speed with which a small spill spreads. Sharing these stories helps new users avoid repeating old mistakes.

    Shipping practices need attention too. We stopped using light-gauge drums after several split in mid-summer heat, soaking an entire lot and forcing recall. Since then, we specify only reinforced barrels and double-check seals before dispatch. Training drivers and warehouse teams reduces surprise exposure risks, keeping everyone downstream safe as product moves around the world.

    Environmental Responsibility and Waste Handling

    Managing the environmental side of acetic acid is a big part of our operation. We treat effluent in a dedicated system that breaks down acid before sending water back to city systems. On-site, evaporators and pH-neutralization scrubbers limit emissions and protect air quality. Audits push us to improve, but the drive mostly comes from avoiding repeat fines and supporting our local community. We collect data after every storm and record every incident to keep improving the system. We’ve found regular team meetings help spot repeat issues before they grow costly.

    Recycling off-spec batches lowers loss—and provides a backup for cleaning campaigns after planned outages. From repairs to regular upgrades on flare and vent systems, our maintenance crews spend real time keeping everything safe. Years of inspection have shown us that most leaks and emissions come not from major events but from overlooked drips, worn-out gaskets, or missed valve checks. Reacting fast keeps us in compliance and maintains clean groundwater—a concern residents around chemical zones voice often. Our credibility depends on real follow-through and fixing issues as soon as they show up—not just updating a safety poster.

    Global Outlook and Customer Focus

    We have watched market dynamics shift as new plants come online in Asia and demand for downstream products grows in automotive, electronics, and green energy. Customers now ask deeper questions about carbon footprint, source traceability, and supply chain stability. Meeting these demands means transparency: we share batch provenance, regular emissions reporting, and audit records with major partners. Over time, trust levels go up the more you show the details, not just promise high tech and low cost.

    Real business doesn’t happen in a vacuum. Price pressure, raw material spikes, and competitive imports force every team to keep costs down while raising standards. A large part of our work is finding small, repeatable improvements—tightening energy use through efficient heat integration, switching to lower-impact suppliers, and collaborating on logistics to reduce part-load shipments. Sharing gains and savings with end users has led to longer contracts and more predictable demand, protecting our workers’ jobs and confidence.

    Why We Keep Improving—And What’s Ahead

    Each new year brings new challenges—tough audits, fresh regulations, order spikes, and unpredictable raw material costs. Having a manufacturer’s mindset makes all the difference. We rely on the experience of the people on our plant floor, not just management decisions. When odd weather forced us to swap tankers for flexibags to reach a stuck customer, it was our own logistics team who found the right replacement. When standards for acetates in medical applications tightened, our shift chemists developed a reliable double-distillation method.

    Moving forward, we see more demand for specialty acetic acid grades: ultra-low aldehyde, bio-based options, and acids from renewable sources. We’re investing in green methanol options and investigating process electrification to further cut emissions. Feedback from users makes this work sharper—specific complaints or odd color batches force us to dig deeper and not settle for “good enough.” That pressure, direct from the people working with our acid, is the best driver of progress.

    Conclusion: Acetic Acid as a Real-World Essential

    Reliable acetic acid never becomes the main headline in industrial news, but it forms the foundation under dozens of growing sectors. From adhesives to pharmaceuticals, textiles to food, users depend on quiet, steady excellence from their suppliers. Our history as a chemical manufacturer gives us both the track record and lived experience needed to keep product quality high, anticipate problems, push for safer and more sustainable production, and adapt routines without delay. That’s what sets a seasoned producer apart—knowing both the science and the stakes, and being willing to stand by every batch, every day.